The Presocratic Reader

Archelaus

DK 60

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Original textTranslation

Available translations: English

Κίμων ὁ Μιλτιάδου μητρὸς ἦν Ἡγησιπύλης, γένος Θράιττης, θυγατρὸς Ὀλόρου τοῦ βασιλέως, ὡς ἐν τοῖς Ἀρχελάου καὶ Μελανθίου ποιήμασιν εἰς αὐτὸν Κίμωνα γεγραμμένοις ἱστόρηται ... δῆλος δ’ ἐστὶ καὶ πρὸς Ἰσοδίκην τὴν Εὐρυπτολέμου μὲν θυγατέρα τοῦ Μεγακλέους, κατὰ νόμους δ’ αὐτῶι συμβιώσασαν ὁ Κίμων ἐμπαθέστερον διατεθεὶς καὶ δυσφορήσας ἀποθανούσης, εἴ τι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι ταῖς γεγραμμέναις ἐπὶ παρηγορίαι τοῦ πένθους ἐλεγείαις πρὸς αὐτόν, ὧν Παναίτιος ὁ φιλόσοφος οἴεται ποιητὴν γεγονέναι τὸν φυσικὸν Ἀρχέλαον, οὐκ ἀπὸ τρόπου τοῖς χρόνοις εἰκάζων.

Cimon was the son of Miltiades and Hegesipyle, who was by birth a Thracian, and daughter to the king Olorus, as appears from the poems of Melanthius and Archelaus, written in praise of Cimon.

And there can be no doubt of his unusually passionate affection for his lawful wife Isodice, the daughter of Euryptolemus, the son of Megacles; nor of his regret, even to impatience, at her death, if any conclusion may be drawn from those elegies of condolence, addressed to him upon his loss of her. The philosopher Panaetius is of opinion, that Archelaus, the writer on physics, was the author of them, and indeed the time seems to favor that conjecture.

Several hands, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough · Plutarch’s Lives (1859 revision), Cimon 4
How this fragment survives

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading.

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading in the reviewed records. The linked edition remains available below.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2nd edition, volume I (Berlin: Weidmann, 1906), p. 325; historical running original-language text, excluding the critical apparatus.
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Notes & source

Two excerpts in the same order as the Greek dossier, giving the poetic testimony and the elegies ascribed to Archelaus. Attribution is to the revised Dryden translation edited by Clough

Existing human translation retained verbatim; historical original-language passage covers the same translated quotation.

Both separated translated portions of Plutarch Cimon 4 appear in 1906. Bibliographical bracket removed.

Supplementary context has not been verified throughout against an identified historical edition. The translated paired reading remains available.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2nd edition, volume I (Berlin: Weidmann, 1906), p. 325; historical running original-language text, excluding the critical apparatus. View original source ↗

English: Several hands, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough · Plutarch’s Lives (1859 revision), Cimon 4 Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical original edition: public domain under the recorded term review.

Available translations & credits
  • English · Several hands, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough. Plutarch’s Lives (1859 revision), Cimon 4. Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical original edition: public domain under the recorded term review.

Available translations: English

ὅθεν οὐ κατὰ χώραν μόνον ἐξ ἕδρας ἀκίνητον οὖσαν αὐτὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ κατʼ οὐσίαν ἀμετάβλητον, Ἑστίαν, ἅτε δὴ μένουσαν ἐν θεῶν οἴκῳ, κλίτα προσηγόρευσαν οἱ παλαιοί, διὰ τὴν στάσιν καὶ πῆξιν· ἧς ἡ ψυχρότης δεσμός ἐστιν, ὡς Ἀρχέλαος ὁ φυσικὸς εἶπεν, οὐδενὸς χαλῶντος αὐτὴν οὐδὲ μαλάττοντος

Therefore, because the earth is not only of a nature not to be moved from its station, but also unalterable in its substance and always abiding in the habitation of the Gods, the ancients well called it Hestia or Vesta (from standing), by reason of its immobility and concretion; of which cold is the bond or ligament, as Archelaus the philosopher termed it, which nothing is able to unloosen or soften.

F. Fetherston; revised by William W. Goodwin · Plutarch’s Essays and Miscellanies, vol. V (1911), Concerning the First Principle of Cold 21
How this fragment survives

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading.

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading in the reviewed records. The linked edition remains available below.

Original-text edition
Plutarch, De primo frigido, in Moralia, vol 5, ed.Gregorios N.Bernardakis (Leipzig:Teubner, 1893); Perseus historic-edition transcription.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Quotation through the comparison of cold to a bond. The final disputed clause is omitted from both texts because the old English edition follows a different reading from the displayed Diels text; the complete Greek is not reproduced with this reading

Existing human translation retained verbatim; historical original-language passage covers the same translated quotation.

Complete translated excerpt extracted from the identified historical carrier. Removed parenthetical explanatory τὴν γῆν and Plato bibliographic cross-reference; retained the same quotation endpoint. Source orthography and punctuation retained.

Supplementary context has not been verified throughout against an identified historical edition. The translated paired reading remains available.

Plutarch, De primo frigido, in Moralia, vol 5, ed.Gregorios N.Bernardakis (Leipzig:Teubner, 1893); Perseus historic-edition transcription. View original source ↗

English: F. Fetherston; revised by William W. Goodwin · Plutarch’s Essays and Miscellanies, vol. V (1911), Concerning the First Principle of Cold 21 Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical printed original-language edition in the public domain; digital transcription: Perseus Digital Library, Trustees of Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0. Excerpted and normalized as documented. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · F. Fetherston; revised by William W. Goodwin. Plutarch’s Essays and Miscellanies, vol. V (1911), Concerning the First Principle of Cold 21. Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical printed original-language edition in the public domain; digital transcription: Perseus Digital Library, Trustees of Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0. Excerpted and normalized as documented. · Licence terms ↗

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