The Presocratic Reader

Parmenides

DK 28

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Original textTranslation

Available translations: English

ἵπποι ταί με φέρουσιν, ὅσον τ᾽ ἐπὶ θυμὸς ἱκάνοι,
πέμπον, ἐπεί μ᾽ ἐς ὁδὸν βῆσαν πολύφημον ἄγουσαι
δαίμονος, ἣ κατὰ πάντ᾽ ἄστη φέρει εἰδότα φῶτα·
τῇ φερόμην· τῇ γάρ με πολύφραστοι φέρον ἵπποι
ἅρμα τιταίνουσαι, κοῦραι δ᾽ ὁδὸν ἡγεμόνευον.
ἄξων δ᾽ ἐν χνοίῃσιν ἵει σύριγγος ἀυτήν
αἰθόμενος (δοιοῖς γὰρ ἐπείγετο δινωτοῖσιν
κύκλοις ἀμφοτέρωθεν), ὅτε σπερχοίατο πέμπειν
Ἡλιάδες κοῦραι, προλιποῦσαι δώματα Νυκτός,
εἰς φάος, ὠσάμεναι κράτων ἄπο χερσὶ καλύπτρας.
ἔνθα πύλαι νυκτός τε καὶ ἤματός εἰσι κελεύθων,
καί σφας ὑπέρθυρον ἀμφὶς ἔχει καὶ λάινος οὐδός·
αὐταὶ δ᾽ αἰθέριαι πλῆνται μεγάλοισι θυρέτροις·
τῶν δὲ Δίκη πολύποινος ἔχει κληῖδας ἀμοιβούς.
τὴν δὴ παρφάμεναι κοῦραι μαλακοῖσι λόγοισιν
πεῖσαν ἐπιφραδέως, ὥς σφιν βαλανωτὸν ὀχῆα
ἀπτερέως ὤσειε πυλέων ἄπο· ταὶ δὲ θυρέτρων
χάσμ᾽ ἀχανὲς ποίησαν ἀναπτάμεναι πολυχάλκους
ἄξονας ἐν σύριγξιν ἀμοιβαδὸν εἰλίξασαι
γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε· τῇ ῥα δι᾽ αὐτέων
ἰθὺς ἔχον κοῦραι κατ᾽ ἀμαξιτὸν ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους.
καί με θεὰ πρόφρων ὑπεδέξατο, χεῖρα δὲ χειρί
δεξιτερὴν ἕλεν, ὧδε δ᾽ ἔπος φάτο καί με προσηύδα·
ὦ κοῦρ᾽ ἀθανάτοισι συνάορος ἡνιόχοισιν,
ἵπποις ταί σε φέρουσιν ἱκάνων ἡμέτερον δῶ,
χαῖρ᾽, ἐπεὶ οὔτι σε μοῖρα κακὴ προὔπεμπε νέεσθαι
τήνδ᾽ ὁδόν (ἦ γὰρ ἀπ᾽ ἀνθρώπων ἐκτὸς πάτου ἐστίν),
ἀλλὰ Θέμις τε Δίκη τε. χρεὼ δέ σε πάντα πυθέσθαι
ἠμὲν ἀληθείης εὐκυκλέος ἀτρεμὲς ἦτορ
ἠδὲ βροτῶν δόξας, ταῖς οὐκ ἔνι πίστις ἀληθής.
<ἀλλ᾽ ἔμπης καὶ ταῦτα μαθήσεαι, ὡς τὰ δοκοῦντα
χρῆν δοκίμως εἶναι διὰ παντὸς πάντα περῶντα>.

The car that bears me carried me as far as ever my heart desired, since it brought me and set me on the renowned way of the goddess, which alone leads the man who knows through all things. On that way was I borne along; for on it did the wise steeds carry me, drawing my car, and maidens showed the way. And the axle, glowing in the socket—for it was urged round by the whirling wheels at each end—gave forth a sound as of a pipe, when the daughters of the Sun, hasting to convey me into the light, threw back their veils from off their faces and left the abode of Night.

There are the gates of the ways of Night and Day, fitted above with a lintel and below with a threshold of stone. They themselves, high in the air, are closed by mighty doors, and Avenging Justice keeps the keys that fit them. Her did the maidens entreat with gentle words and cunningly persuade to unfasten without demur the bolted bars from the gates. Then, when the doors were thrown back, they disclosed a wide opening, when their brazen posts fitted with rivets and nails swung back one after the other. Straight through them, on the broad way, did the maidens guide the horses and the car, and the goddess greeted me kindly, and took my right hand in hers, and spake to me these words:

Welcome, O youth, that comest to my abode on the car that bears thee tended by immortal charioteers! It is no ill chance, but right and justice that has sent thee forth to travel on this way. Far, indeed, does it lie from the beaten track of men! Meet it is that thou shouldst learn all things, as well the unshaken heart of well-rounded truth, as the opinions of mortals in which is no true belief at all. Yet none the less shalt thou learn these things also,—how they should have judged that the things which seem to them are,—as thou goest through all things in thy journey.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908), pp. 196–197
How this fragment survives
  • Sextus Empiricus

    VII 111

    Citation in the source record

    Sext. VII 111 ff

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    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 3rd edition (1912), as transcribed by Lexundria. Burnet’s English uses a separate textual interpretation; see the source notes.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Burnet’s 1908 English is reproduced without rewritten wording; footnote and line-number markers are omitted. His edition omits B18. The reader retains separately credited supplements where Burnet has no translation.

The Greek is Diels’s 1912 text, supplied separately by Lexundria, not a Greek text printed alongside Burnet’s translation. At line 3 it reads κατὰ πάντ᾽ ἄστη, whereas Burnet renders ‘through all things’; his ‘which alone’ also has no direct counterpart in that line. This textual difference is retained, not silently harmonised.

The verse lineation belongs to the Greek edition; Burnet’s prose paragraphing is retained.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 3rd edition (1912), as transcribed by Lexundria. Burnet’s English uses a separate textual interpretation; see the source notes. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908), pp. 196–197 Published translation ↗

Additional original-language witness

Ἵπποι ταί με φέρουσιν, ὅσον τ’ ἐπὶ θυμὸς ἱκάνοι,
πέμπον, ἐπεί μ’ ἐς ὁδὸν βῆσαν πολύφημον ἄγουσαι
δαίμονος ἣ κατὰ πάντ’ αὐτὴ φέρει εἰδότα φῶτα.
τῇ φερόμην· τῇ γάρ με πολύφραστοι φέρον ἵπποι
ἅρμα τιταίνουσαι· κοῦραι δ’ ὁδὸν ἡγεμόνευον.
ἄξων δ’ ἐν χνοιῇσιν <ἵει> σύριγγος ἀυτὴν
αἰθόμενος (δοιοῖς γὰρ ἐπείγετο δινωτοῖσιν
κύκλοις ἀμφοτέρωθεν), ὅτε σπερχοίατο πέμπειν
Ἡλιάδες κοῦραι, προλιποῦσαι δώματα νυκτός,
εἰς φάος, ὠσάμεναι κρατῶν ἄπο χερσὶ καλύπτρας.
ἔνθα πύλαι νυκτός τε καὶ ἤματός εἰσι κελεύθων,
καί σφας ὑπέρθυρον ἀμφὶς ἔχει καὶ λάινος οὐδός,
αὐταὶ δ’ αἰθέριαι πλῆνται μεγάλοισι θυρέτροις.
τῶν δὲ Δίκη πολύποινος ἔχει κληῖδας ἀμοιβούς.
τὴν δὴ παρφάμεναι κοῦραι μαλακοῖσι λόγοισιν
πεῖσαν ἐπιφραδέως, ὥς σφιν βαλανωτὸν ὀχῆα
ἀπτερέως ὤσειε πυλέων ἄπο. ταὶ δὲ θυρέτρων
χάσμ’ ἀχανὲς ποίησαν ἀναπτάμεναι, πολυχάλκους
ἄξονας ἐν σύριγξιν ἀμοιβαδὸν εἱλίξασαι,
γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε· τῇ ῥα δι’ αὐτῶν
ἰθὺς ἔχον κοῦραι καθ’ ἁμαξιτὸν ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους.
καί με θεὰ πρόφρων ὑπεδέξατο, χεῖρα δὲ χειρὶ
δεξιτερὴν ἕλεν, ὧδε δ’ ἔπος φάτο καί με προσηύδα·
ὦ κοῦρ’ ἀθανάτοισι συνήορος ἡνιόχοισιν,
ἵπποις ταί σε φέρουσιν ἱκάνων ἡμέτερον δῶ,
χαῖρ’, ἐπεὶ οὔτι σε μοῖρα κακὴ προύπεμπε νέεσθαι
τήνδ’ ὁδόν· ἦ γὰρ ἀπ’ ἀνθρώπων ἐκτὸς πάτου ἐστίν·
ἀλλὰ θέμις τε δίκη τε. χρέω δέ σε πάντα πυθέσθαι,
ἠμὲν ἀληθείης εὐπειθέος ἀτρεμὲς ἦτορ,
ἠδὲ βρότων δόξας τῇς οὐκ ἔνι πίστις ἀληθής.
ἀλλ’ ἔμπης καὶ ταῦτα μαθήσεαι, ὡς τὰ δοκοῦντα
χρὴ δοκίμως κρῖναι· διὰ παντὸς πάντα περῶντα.

Witness source ↗

English translation: Public domain (historical 1908 translation).

Available translations & credits

Available translations: English

εἰ δ’ ἄγ’ ἐγὼν ἐρέω, κόμισαι δὲ σὺ μῦθον ἀκούσας,
αἵπερ ὁδοὶ μοῦναι διζήσιος εἰσι νοῆσαι·
ἡ μὲν ὅπως ἔστιν τε καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἔστι μὴ εἶναι,
Πειθοῦς ἐστι κέλευθος (Ἀληθείηι γὰρ ὀπηδεῖ),
ἡ δ’ ὡς οὐκ ἔστιν τε καὶ ὡς χρεών ἐστι μὴ εἶναι,
τὴν δή τοι φράζω παναπευθέα ἔμμεν ἀταρπόν·
οὔτε γὰρ ἂν γνοίης τό γε μὴ ἐὸν (οὐ γὰρ ἀνυστόν)
οὔτε φράσαις.

Come now, I will tell thee—and do thou hearken to my saying and carry it away—the only two ways of search that can be thought of. The first, namely, that It is, and that it is impossible for it not to be, is the way of belief, for truth is its companion. The other, namely, that It is not, and that it must needs not be,—that, I tell thee, is a path that none can learn of at all. For thou canst not know what is not—that is impossible—nor utter it;

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Proclus
    Citation in the source record

    Procl. in Τim. t. I 345, 18

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    The source author is explicit; the work’s abbreviation has not yet been expanded.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 152; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

The first part of Burnet4–5 is modernB2; his final same-thinking/being clause is modernB3. The printed semicolon at the excerpt boundary is retained

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 152. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Transcription corrections checked against the printed page: οὐκ ἔσται μὴ εἶναι → οὐκ ἔστι μὴ εἶναι; Ἀηθείηι → Ἀληθείηι; ἀπαρπόν → ἀταρπόν.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 152; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

. . . τὸ γὰρ αὐτὸ νοεῖν ἐστίν τε καὶ εἶναι.

for it is the same thing that can be thought and that can be.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Clement of Alexandria

    Stromata · VI 23

    Citation in the source record

    Clem. Strom. VI 23

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

    Check the source record ↗

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 152; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

The final clause of Burnet4–5 is modernB3, identified by the thinking/being sentence

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 152. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 152; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

λεῦσσε δ’ ὅμως ἀπεόντα νόωι παρεόντα βεβαίως·
οὐ γὰρ ἀποτμήξει τὸ ἐὸν τοῦ ἐόντος ἔχεσθαι
οὔτε σκιδνάμενον πάντηι πάντως κατὰ κόσμον
οὔτε συνιστάμενον.

Look steadfastly with thy mind at things though afar as if they were at hand. Thou canst not cut off what is from holding fast to what is, neither scattering itself abroad in order nor coming together.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Clement of Alexandria

    Stromata · 5, 15

    Citation in the source record

    Clem. Strom. 5, 15

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

    Check the source record ↗

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 151; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Burnet2/old1922unit2 is modernDK28B4, identified by the absent/present-to-mind wording

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 151. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 151; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

ξυνὸν δὲ μοί ἐστιν,
ὁππόθεν ἄρξωμαι· τόθι γὰρ πάλιν ἵξομαι αὖθις.

It is all one to me where I begin; for I shall come back again there.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Proclus

    Commentary on Plato’s Parmenides · I p. 708, 16

    Citation in the source record

    Procl. in Parm. I p. 708, 16

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

    Check the source record ↗

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 151; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Burnet3/old1922unit3 is modernDK28B5, identified by the beginning/return wording

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 151. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 151; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

χρὴ τὸ λέγειν τε νοεῖν τ’ ἐὸν ἔμμεναι· ἔστι γὰρ εἶναι,
μηδὲν δ’ οὐκ ἔστιν· τά σ’ ἐγὼ φράζεσθαι ἄνωγα.
πρώτης γάρ σ’ ἀφ’ ὁδοῦ ταύτης διζήσιος 〈εἴργω〉,
αὐτὰρ ἔπειτ’ ἀπὸ τῆς, ἣν δὴ βροτοὶ εἰδότες οὐδὲν
πλάττονται, δίκρανοι· ἀμηχανίη γὰρ ἐν αὐτῶν
στήθεσιν ἰθύνει πλακτὸν νόον· οἱ δὲ φοροῦνται
κωφοὶ ὁμῶς τυφλοί τε, τεθηπότες, ἄκριτα φῦλα,
οἷς τὸ πέλειν τε καὶ οὐκ εἶναι ταὐτὸν νενόμισται
κοὐ ταὐτόν, πάντων δὲ παλίντροπός ἐστι κέλευθος.

It needs must be that what can be thought and spoken of is; for it is possible for it to be, and it is not possible for what is nothing to be. This is what I bid thee ponder. I hold thee back from this first way of inquiry, and from this other also, upon which mortals knowing naught wander two-faced; for helplessness guides the wandering thought in their breasts, so that they are borne along stupefied like men deaf and blind. Undiscerning crowds, in whose eyes it is, and is not, the same and not the same, and all things travel in opposite directions!

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading.

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading in the reviewed records. The linked edition remains available below.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 153; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

The full B6 verse passage, excluding Simplicius’ carrier commentary

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 153. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Transcription corrections checked against the printed page: ἔγὼ → ἐγὼ.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 153; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

οὐ γὰρ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῆι εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα·
ἀλλὰ σὺ τῆσδ’ ἀφ’ ὁδοῦ διζήσιος εἶργε νόημα.
μηδὲ σ’ ἔθος πολύπειρον ὁδὸν κατὰ τήνδε βιάσθω,
νωμᾶν ἄσκοπον ὄμμα καὶ ἠχήεσσαν ἀκουήν

καὶ γλῶσσαν, κρῖναι δὲ λόγωι πολύδηριν ἔλεγχον
ἐξ ἐμέθεν ῥηθέντα.

For this shall never be proved, that the things that are not are; and do thou restrain thy thought from this way of inquiry.

nor let habit by its much experience force thee to cast upon this way a wandering eye or sounding ear or tongue; but judge by argument the much disputed proof uttered by me.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Plato

    Sophist · 237 A

    Citation in the source record

    Plato Soph. 237 A

    Passage correspondence

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  • Sextus Empiricus

    VII 111

    Citation in the source record

    Sext. VII 111 ff

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

    Check the source record ↗

    The source author is explicit; the work’s abbreviation has not yet been expanded.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 150, 151, 153; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

ModernB7 is assembled from Burnet7 and the warning paragraph printed under his proem. The duplicated “restrain thy thought” clause is included only once; the final “one way” sentence belongs toB8 and is excluded

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed pages 150, 151, 153. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized. The modern B7 selection combines the two lines printed as Diels fragment 7 with the warning passage printed in his fragment 1, lines 34–36; no duplicated verse or modern B8 line is included.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 150, 151, 153; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1 · 2

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1 · 2

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

μοῦνος δ’ ἔτι μῦθος ὁδοῖο
λείπεται ὡς ἔστιν· ταύτηι δ’ ἐπὶ σήματ’ ἔασι
πολλὰ μάλ’, ὡς ἀγένητον ἐὸν καὶ ἀνώλεθρόν ἐστιν

ἔστι γὰρ οὐλομελές τε καὶ ἀτρεμὲς ἠδ’ ἀτέλεστον·
οὐδὲ ποτ’ ἦν οὐδ’ ἔσται, ἐπεὶ νῦν ἔστιν ὁμοῦ πᾶν,
ἕν, συνεχές· τίνα γὰρ γένναν διζήσεαι αὐτοῦ;
πῆι πόθεν αὐξηθέν; * * * οὔτ’ ἐκ μὴ ἐόντος ἐάσω
φάσθαι σ’ οὐδὲ νοεῖν· οὐ γὰρ φατὸν οὐδὲ νοητόν
ἔστιν ὅπως οὐκ ἔστι. τί δ’ ἄν μιν καὶ χρέος ὦρσεν
ὕστερον ἢ πρόσθεν, τοῦ μηδενὸς ἀρξάμενον, φῦν;
οὕτως ἢ πάμπαν πελέναι χρεών ἐστιν ἢ οὐχί.
οὐδὲ ποτ’ ἐκ μὴ ἐόντος ἐφήσει πίστιος ἰσχύς
γίγνεσθαί τι παρ’ αὐτό· τοῦ εἵνεκεν οὔτε γενέσθαι
οὔτ’ ὄλλυσθαι ἀνῆκε δίκη χαλάσασα πέδηισιν,

ἀλλ’ ἔχει· ἡ δὲ κρίσις περὶ τούτων ἐν τῶιδ’ ἔστιν·
ἔστιν ἢ οὐκ ἔστιν· κέκριται δ’ οὖν, ὥσπερ ἀνάγκη,
τὴν μὲν ἐᾶν ἀνόητον ἀνώνυμον (οὐ γὰρ ἀληθής
ἔστιν ὁδός), τὴν δ’ ὥστε πέλειν καὶ ἐτήτυμον εἶναι.
πῶς δ’ ἂν ἔπειτα πέλοι τὸ ἐόν; πῶς δ’ ἄν κε γένοιτο;
εἰ γὰρ ἔγεντ’, οὐκ ἔστ(ι), οὐδ’ εἴ ποτε μέλλει ἔσεσθαι.
τὼς γένεσις μὲν ἀπέσβεσται καὶ ἄπυστος ὄλεθρος.
οὐδὲ διαιρετόν ἐστιν, ἐπεὶ πᾶν ἐστιν ὁμοῖον·
οὐδέ τι τῆι μᾶλλον, τό κεν εἴργοι μιν συνέχεσθαι,
οὐδέ τι χειρότερον, πᾶν δ’ ἔμπλεόν ἐστιν ἐόντος.
τῶι ξυνεχὲς πᾶν ἐστιν· ἐὸν γὰρ ἐόντι πελάζει.
αὐτὰρ ἀκίνητον μεγάλων ἐν πείρασι δεσμῶν
ἔστιν ἄναρχον ἄπαυστον, ἐπεὶ γένεσις καὶ ὄλεθρος
τῆλε μάλ’ ἐπλάχθησαν, ἀπῶσε δὲ πίστις ἀληθής.

ταὐτόν τ’ ἐν ταὐτῶι τε μένον καθ’ ἑαυτό τε κεῖται
χοὔτως ἔμπεδον αὖθι μένει· κρατερὴ γὰρ Ἀνάγκη
πείρατος ἐν δεσμοῖσιν ἔχει, τό μιν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει.
οὕνεκεν οὐκ ἀτελεύτητον τὸ ἐὸν θέμις εἶναι·
ἔστι γὰρ οὐκ ἐπιδευές· ἐὸν δ’ ἂν παντὸς ἐδεῖτο.
ταὐτὸν δ’ ἐστὶ νοεῖν τε καὶ οὕνεκέν ἐστι νόημα.
οὐ γὰρ ἄνευ τοῦ ἐόντος, ἐν ὧι πεφατισμένον ἐστίν,
εὑρήσεις τὸ νοεῖν· οὐδὲν γὰρ 〈ἢ〉 ἔστιν ἢ ἔσται
ἄλλο πάρεξ τοῦ ἐόντος, ἐπεὶ τό γε Μοῖρ’ ἐπέδησεν
οὖλον ἀκίνητόν τ’ ἔμεναι· τῶι πάντ’ ὄνομ(α) ἔσται,
ὅσσα βροτοὶ κατέθεντο πεποιθότες εἶναι ἀληθῆ,
γίγνεσθαί τε καὶ ὄλλυσθαι, εἶναί τε καὶ οὐχί
καὶ τόπον ἀλλάσσειν διά τε χρόα φανὸν ἀμείβειν.
αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πεῖρας πύματον, τετελεσμένον ἐστί

πάντοθεν, εὐκύκλου σφαίρης ἐναλίγκιον ὄγκωι,
μεσσόθεν ἰσοπαλὲς πάντηι· τὸ γὰρ οὔτε τι μεῖζον
οὔτε τι βαιότερον πελέναι χρεόν ἐστι τῆι ἢ τῆι.
οὔτε γὰρ οὔ τεον ἔστι, τό κεν παύοι μιν ἱκνεῖσθαι
εἰς ὁμόν, οὔτ’ ἐὸν ἔστιν ὅπως εἴη κεν ἐόντος
τῆι μᾶλλον τῆι δ’ ἦσσον, ἐπεὶ πᾶν ἐστιν ἄσυλον·
οἷ γὰρ πάντοθεν ἶσον, ὁμῶς ἐν πείρασι κύρει.
ἐν τῶι σοι παύω πιστὸν λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα
ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης· δόξας δ’ ἀπὸ τοῦδε βροτείας
μάνθανε κόσμον ἐμῶν ἐπέων ἀπατηλὸν ἀκούων.
μορφὰς γὰρ κατέθεντο δύο γνώμας ὀνομάζειν,
τῶν μίαν οὐ χρεών ἐστιν (ἐν ὧι πεπλανημένοι εἰσίν)·
τἀντία δ’ ἐκρίναντο δέμας καὶ σήματ’ ἔθεντο

χωρὶς ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων, τῆι μὲν φλογὸς αἰθέριον πῦρ,
ἤπιον ὄν, μέγ’ [ἀραιὸν] ἐλαφρόν, ἑωυτῶι πάντοσε τωὐτόν,
τῶι δ’ ἑτέρωι μὴ τωὐτόν· ἀτὰρ κἀκεῖνο κατ’ αὐτό
τἀντία νύκτ’ ἀδαῆ, πυκινὸν δέμας ἐμβριθές τε.
τόν σοι ἐγὼ διάκοσμον ἐοικότα πάντα φατίζω,
ὡς οὐ μή ποτέ τίς σε βροτῶν γνώμη παρελάσσηι.

One path only is left for us to speak of, namely, that It is. In it are very many tokens that what is is uncreated and indestructible; for it is complete, immovable, and without end. Nor was it ever, nor will it be; for now it is, all at once, a continuous one. For what kind of origin for it wilt thou look for? In what way and from what source could it have drawn its increase? I shall not let thee say nor think that it came from what is not; for it can neither be thought nor uttered that anything is not. And, if it came from nothing, what need could have made it arise later rather than sooner? Therefore must it either be altogether or be not at all. Nor will the force of truth suffer aught to arise besides itself from that which is not. Wherefore, Justice doth not loose her fetters and let anything come into being or pass away, but holds it fast. Our judgment thereon depends on this: “Is it or is it not?” Surely it is adjudged, as it needs must be, that we are to set aside the one way as unthinkable and nameless (for it is no true way), and that the other path is real and true. How, then, can what is be going to be in the future? Or how could it come into being? If it came into being, it is not; nor is it if it is going to be in the future. Thus is becoming extinguished and passing away not to be heard of.

Nor is it divisible, since it is all alike, and there is no more of it in one place than in another, to hinder it from holding together, nor less of it, but everything is full of what is. Wherefore it is wholly continuous; for what is, is in contact with what is.

Moreover, it is immovable in the bonds of mighty chains, without beginning and without end; since coming into being and passing away have been driven afar, and true belief has cast them away. It is the same, and it rests in the self-same place, abiding in itself. And thus it remaineth constant in its place; for hard necessity keeps it in the bonds of the limit that holds it fast on every side. Wherefore it is not permitted to what is to be infinite; for it is in need of nothing; while, if it were infinite, it would stand in need of everything.

The thing that can be thought and that for the sake of which the thought exists is the same; for you cannot find thought without something that is, as to which it is uttered. And there is not, and never shall be, anything besides what is, since fate has chained it so as to be whole and immovable. Wherefore all these things are but names which mortals have given, believing them to be true—coming into being and passing away, being and not being, change of place and alteration of bright colour.

Since, then, it has a furthest limit, it is complete on every side, like the mass of a rounded sphere, equally poised from the centre in every direction; for it cannot be greater or smaller in one place than in another. For there is no nothing that could keep it from reaching out equally, nor can aught that is be more here and less there than what is, since it is all inviolable. For the point from which it is equal in every direction tends equally to the limits.

Here shall I close my trustworthy speech and thought about the truth. Henceforward learn the opinions of mortals, giving ear to the deceptive ordering of my words.

Mortals have made up their minds to name two forms, one of which they should not name, and that is where they go astray from the truth. They have distinguished them as opposite in form, and have assigned to them marks distinct from one another. To the one they allot the fire of heaven, gentle, very light, in every direction the same as itself, but not the same as the other. The other is just the opposite to it, dark night, a compact and heavy body. Of these I tell thee the whole arrangement as it seems likely; for so no thought of mortals will ever outstrip thee.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Simplicius

    Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics · 144, 29

    Citation in the source record

    Simpl. phys. 144, 29

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Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Burnet’s complete B8 translation is retained, from “One path only” to “no thought of mortals will ever outstrip thee”. The Greek follows the cited Diels edition, with Burnet’s expressly stated variants at lines 4 and 33. Diels’s reading οὔ τεον at line 46 is retained; it is an editorial reading in the printed source, not a digitization error. Ancient carrier commentary is excluded.

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/67097/67097-h/67097-h.htm#f439

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/67097/67097-h/67097-h.htm#f442

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed pages 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized. The paired Greek retains Burnet’s expressly stated ἔστι γὰρ οὐλομελές at line 4 and omission of μή at line 33 (Early Greek Philosophy, 1908, notes 439 and 442). Diels’s οὔ τεον at line 46 is restored: it is a printed historical reading, not an OCR error. The English “there is no nothing” does not require replacing it.

Transcription corrections checked against the printed page: πῆι πόθεν αὐξηθέν· → πῆι πόθεν αὐξηθέν;; φῦν,· → φῦν;; οὐκ ἔστι), → οὐκ ἔστ(ι),; ἔστὶ νοεῖν → ἐστὶ νοεῖν; πάρέξ → πάρεξ; οὔτε γὰρ οὐκ ἐὸν ἔστι → οὔτε γὰρ οὔ τεον ἔστι; ἐν τῷι σοι → ἐν τῶι σοι; κόσμον ἔμῶν → κόσμον ἐμῶν; (ὲν ὦι → (ἐν ὧι; πάντοσε τωύτόν, τῶι → πάντοσε τωὐτόν, τῶι.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

αὐτὰρ ἐπειδὴ πάντα φάος καὶ νὺξ ὀνόμασται
καὶ τὰ κατὰ σφετέρας δυνάμεις ἐπὶ τοῖσί τε καὶ τοῖς,

πᾶν πλέον ἐστὶν ὁμοῦ φάεος καὶ νυκτὸς ἀφάντου
ἴσων ἀμφοτέρων, ἐπεὶ οὐδετέρωι μέτα μηδέν.

Now that all things have been named light and night, and the names which belong to the power of each have been assigned to these things and to those, everything is full at once of light and dark night, both equal, since neither has aught to do with the other.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Simplicius

    Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics · 180, 8

    Citation in the source record

    Simpl. phys. 180, 8

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Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 159, 160; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete four-line passage; Burnet interprets the final negative clause as neither sharing in the other

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed pages 159, 160. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Transcription corrections checked against the printed page: ὀνομασται → ὀνόμασται.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 159, 160; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

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  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

εἴσηι δ’ αἰθερίαν τε φύσιν τά τ’ ἐν αἰθέρι πάντα
σήματα καὶ καθαρᾶς εὐαγέος ἠελίοιο
λαμπάδος ἔργ’ ἀίδηλα καὶ ὁππόθεν ἐξεγένοντο,
ἔργα τε κύκλωπος πεύσηι περίφοιτα σελήνης
καὶ φύσιν, εἰδήσεις δὲ καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντα
ἔνθεν [μὲν γὰρ] ἔφυ τε καὶ ὥς μιν ἄγουσ(α) ἐπέδησεν Ἀνάγκη
πείρατ’ ἔχειν ἄστρων.

And thou shalt know the substance of the sky, and all the signs in the sky, and the resplendent works of the glowing sun’s pure torch, and whence they arose. And thou shalt learn likewise of the wandering deeds of the round-faced moon, and of her substance. Thou shalt know, too, the heavens that surround us, whence they arose, and how Necessity took them and bound them to keep the limits of the stars

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Clement of Alexandria

    Stromata · v 138

    Citation in the source record

    Clem. Strom. v 138

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Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 160; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

First portion of Burnet10–11, ending at the limits of the stars

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 160. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 160; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

πῶς γαῖα καὶ ἥλιος ἠδὲ σελήνη
αἰθήρ τε ξυνὸς γάλα τ’ οὐράνιον καὶ ὄλυμπος

ἔσχατος ἠδ’ ἄστρων θερμὸν μένος ὡρμήθησαν
γίγνεσθαι.

how the earth, and the sun, and the moon, and the sky that is common to all, and the Milky Way, and the outermost Olympos, and the burning might of the stars arose.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Simplicius
    Citation in the source record

    Simpl. cael. 559, 20

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    The source author is explicit; the work’s abbreviation has not yet been expanded.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 160, 161; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Second portion of Burnet10–11, beginning “how the earth”; no explanatory carrier prose is paired with it

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed pages 160, 161. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 160, 161; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

αἱ γὰρ στεινότεραι πλῆντο πυρὸς ἀκρήτοιο,
αἱ δ’ ἐπὶ ταῖς νυκτός, μετὰ δὲ φλογὸς ἵεται αἶσα·
ἐν δὲ μέσωι τούτων δαίμων ἣ πάντα κυβερνᾶι·

πάντα γὰρ 〈ἣ〉 στυγεροῖο τόκου καὶ μίξιος ἄρχει
πέμπουσ’ ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν τό τ’ ἐναντίον αὖτις
ἄρσεν θηλυτέρωι.

The narrower rings are filled with unmixed fire, and those next them with night, and in the midst of these rushes their portion of fire. In the midst of these circles is the divinity that directs the course of all things; for she is the beginner of all painful birth and all begetting, driving the female to the embrace of the male, and the male to that of the female.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Simplicius

    Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics · 39, 12

    Citation in the source record

    Simpl. phys. 39, 12

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Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 161, 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed pages 161, 162. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Transcription corrections checked against the printed page: αἰ γὰρ στεινότεραι → αἱ γὰρ στεινότεραι; 〈ἢ〉 στυγεροῖο → 〈ἣ〉 στυγεροῖο.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), pp. 161, 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

πρώτιστον μὲν Ἔρωτα θεῶν μητίσατο πάντων.

First of all the gods she contrived Eros.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Aristotle

    Metaphysics · A4 (984b23)

    Citation in the source record

    Aristot. Metaph. A 4 p. 984a 23

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    The retained heading gives column a in error. The passage introducing the Parmenides quotation is at 984b23; the quotation follows at 984b26. Its literal historical citation is retained.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 162. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

νυκτιφαὲς περὶ γαῖαν ἀλώμενον ἀλλότριον φῶς

Shining by night with borrowed light, wandering round the earth.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Plutarch
    Citation in the source record

    Plut. Colot. 15 p. 1116a

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These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 162. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

αἰεὶ παπταίνουσα πρὸς αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο

Always looking to the beams of the sun.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Plutarch
    Citation in the source record

    Plut. de fac. lun. 16, 6 p. 929a

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

    Check the source record ↗

    The source author is explicit; the work’s abbreviation has not yet been expanded.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 162. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Transcription corrections checked against the printed page: ηελίοιο → ἠελίοιο.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 162; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

ὡς γὰρ ἑκάστοτ’ ἔχει κρᾶσιν μελέων πολυπλάγκτων,
τὼς νόος ἀνθρώποισι παρίσταται· τὸ γὰρ αὐτό
ἔστιν ὅπερ φρονέει μελέων φύσις ἀνθρώποισιν
καὶ πᾶσιν καὶ παντί· τὸ γὰρ πλέον ἐστὶ νόημα.

For just as thought finds at any time the mixture of its erring organs, so does it come to men; for that which thinks is the same, namely, the substance of the limbs, in each and every man; for their thought is that of which there is more in them.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Aristotle

    Metaphysics · Γ 5. 1009b 21

    Citation in the source record

    Arist. Metaph. Γ 5. 1009b 21

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

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    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 163; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 163. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 163; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

δεξιτεροῖσιν μὲν κούρους, λαιοῖσι δὲ κούρας

On the right boys; on the left girls.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Galen
    Citation in the source record

    Galen. in Epid. VI 48

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

    Check the source record ↗

    The source author is explicit; the work’s abbreviation has not yet been expanded.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 163; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 163. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 163; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: English

Femina virque simul Veneris cum germina miscent
unius in formam diverso ex sanguine virtus
temperiem servans bene condita corpora fingit.
at si virtutes permixto semine pugnent
nec faciant unam permixto in corpore dirae
nascentem gemino vexabunt semine sexum.

When male and female mingle seed of Venus in the form [the body] of one, the excellence from the two different bloods, if it preserves harmony, fashions a well-formed body; but if when the seed is mingled the excellencies fight against each other and do not unite into one, they will distress the sex that is coming into existence, as the twofold seed is mingled in the body of the unfortunate woman.

Arthur Fairbanks · The First Philosophers of Greece (1898)
How this fragment survives
  • Caelius Aurelianus

    On Chronic Diseases · IV 9 p. 116

    Citation in the source record

    Cael. Aurelianus Morb. chron. IV 9 p. 116

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

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    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Original text: Arthur Fairbanks, The First Philosophers of Greece (1898), at the linked original-language page. English source and edition are cited separately
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

This is the complete six-line Latin witness, paired with Fairbanks’ English and his own printed Latin (including unius in formam). The ancient Greek is not extant in this witness. The larger Caelius Aurelianus carrier explanation is not part of the paired excerpt

Published wording retained; page/line numbers and note anchors removed, whitespace normalized

Burnet omitted this fragment from his 1908 translation. This Latin witness therefore retains Arthur Fairbanks’s explicitly credited English translation

Original text: Arthur Fairbanks, The First Philosophers of Greece (1898), at the linked original-language page. English source and edition are cited separately View original source ↗

English: Arthur Fairbanks · The First Philosophers of Greece (1898) Published translation ↗

Available translations & credits

Available translations: English

οὕτω τοι κατὰ δόξαν ἔφυ τάδε καί νυν ἔασι
καὶ μετέπειτ’ ἀπὸ τοῦδε τελευτήσουσι τραφέντα
τοῖς δ’ ὄνομ’ ἄνθρωποι κατέθεντ’ ἐπίσημον ἑκάστωι.

Thus, according to men’s opinions, did things come into being, and thus they are now. In time they will grow up and pass away. To each of these things men have assigned a fixed name.

John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908)
How this fragment survives
  • Simplicius
    Citation in the source record

    Simpl. cael. 558, 8

    Passage correspondence

    Full Greek-letter-sequence identity with the candidate, plus review of witness/content; bibliographical and Latin material reviewed separately where present.

    Check the source record ↗

    The source author is explicit; the work’s abbreviation has not yet been expanded.

    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 164; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately.
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Complete published translation of the corresponding poetic fragment; introductory ancient testimony is excluded from the paired Greek

Greek checked against Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), printed page 164. The historical quotation boundaries are retained; Burnet’s English is unchanged. Whitespace and apostrophe shape are normalized.

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, third edition, volume I (1912), p. 164; selected Greek verses. Burnet’s stated textual variants are recorded separately. View original source ↗

English: John Burnet · Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations & credits
  • English · John Burnet. Early Greek Philosophy, 2nd edition (1908). Default reading. Published translation ↗ Paired original ↗

    Source pages: 1

    Original edition: Historical Greek checked against Diels 1912, with Burnet variants where stated; Open Greek and Latin digital transcription: CC BY-SA 4.0. · Licence terms ↗

Available translations: German

αὐτὰρ ὑπ’ αὐτήν ἐστιν ἀταρπιτὸς ὀκρυόεσσα,
κοίλη, πηλώδης· ἡ δ’ ἡγήσασθαι ἀρίστη
ἄλσος ἐς ἱμερόεν πολυτιμήτου Ἀφροδίτης.

Aber darunter befindet sich ein Pfad, ein schauriger, lehmiger Hohlweg. Dieser führt am besten zum lieblichen Haine der weitverehrten Aphrodite.

German · Hermann Diels · Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2. Auflage, Band I (1906)
How this fragment survives
  • Hippolytus

    Refutation of All Heresies · V 8 p. 115, 76

    Citation in the source record

    Hippol. Ref. V 8 p. 115, 76

    Passage correspondence

    Compared Greek content and named quotation witness against the expected inventory and later candidate; reviewed full-text differences, not merely equal numbers or first-line similarity.

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    Citation in a linked historical source record.

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1922). Digital text: Open Greek and Latin, First1KGreek
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Diels classifies this anonymous quotation as doubtful. Its attribution to Parmenides is not secure

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1922). Digital text: Open Greek and Latin, First1KGreek View original source ↗

Additional original-language witness

Hippolytus, Refutatio V 8, p. 97.2 W.: μικρά, φησίν, ἐστὶ τὰ μυστήρια τὰ τῆς Περσεφόνης κάτω, περὶ ὧν μυστηρίων καὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἀγούσης ἐκεῖ οὔσης «πλατείας καὶ εὐρυχώρου» καὶ φερούσης τοὺς ἀπολλυμένους ἐπὶ τὴν Περσεφόνην 〈...〉. καὶ ὁ ποιητὴς δέ φησιν·

αὐτὰρ ὑπ’ αὐτήν ἐστιν ἀταρπιτὸς ὀκρυόεσσα,
κοίλη, πηλώδης· ἡ δ’ ἡγήσασθαι ἀρίστη
ἄλσος ἐς ἱμερόεν πολυτιμήτου Ἀφροδίτης.

Witness source ↗

German wording transcribed and checked against the printed 1906 edition, p. 125; line-end hyphenation and page breaks are joined. The matching original identifies the portion translated. The longer source witness is retained separately when the quotation is an excerpt

Only the three quoted verses are translated. Diels places these among doubtful fragments; the surrounding Hippolytus report is outside the translation

German · Hermann Diels · Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2. Auflage, Band I (1906) Published translation ↗

Public domain

Available translations & credits

Available translations: English

διὰ τὸ παραμεμῖχθαι τῶι περὶ αὐτὴν πυρώδει τὸ ζοφῶδες· ὅθεν ψευδοφανῆ τὸν ἀστέρα καλεῖ.

(The moon appears dark) because darkness is mingled with its fiery nature, whence he calls it the star that shines with a false light.

Arthur Fairbanks · The First Philosophers of Greece (1898)
How this fragment survives

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading.

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading in the reviewed records. The linked edition remains available below.

Original-text edition
Original text from the linked source, with the quotation boundaries recorded in the notes
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

Aëtius 2.30.4, Fairbanks p. 109. The scholarly Theophrastus cross-reference remains in the dossier. Diels classes this item as spurious; that classification must stay attached

Original text from the linked source, with the quotation boundaries recorded in the notes View original source ↗

English: Arthur Fairbanks · The First Philosophers of Greece (1898) Published translation ↗

Source pages: 1

Additional original-language witness

UNECHTES.

Aët. II 30, 4 (D 361b 24) περὶ ἐμφάσεως σελήνης, διὰ τί γεώδης φαίνεται . . . Π. διὰ τὸ παραμεμῖχθαι τῶι περὶ αὐτὴν πυρώδει τὸ ζοφῶδες· ὅθεν ψευδοφανῆ τὸν ἀστέρα καλεῖ. Vgl. B 14. Das Wort stammt von Theophrast, s. 46 Α 77.

Witness source ↗
Available translations & credits

Available translations: German

θαυμασίως ὡς δυσανάπειστον

Wunderbar schwer zu überzeugen.

German · Hermann Diels · Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2. Auflage, Band I (1906)
How this fragment survives

These are source citations recorded for this reading or its linked historical source unit. They do not describe the complete manuscript transmission. A supporting record may include a longer passage or a different editorial text.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1922). Digital text: Open Greek and Latin, First1KGreek
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

References in the retained source witness use Diels’s 1922 numbering unless otherwise identified

The lexicon’s label refers to Plato’s dialogue, not a surviving verse by Parmenides; Diels classifies this material as spurious

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1922). Digital text: Open Greek and Latin, First1KGreek View original source ↗

Additional original-language witness

UNECHTES.

Suidas s. v. ὡς: λίαν. Παρμενίδης· θαυμασίως ὡς δυσανάπειστον — Plato Parm. p. 135 A.

Witness source ↗

German wording transcribed and checked against the printed 1906 edition, p. 125; line-end hyphenation and page breaks are joined. The matching original identifies the portion translated. The longer source witness is retained separately when the quotation is an excerpt

The quoted expression is translated; Diels identifies it as Plato, Parmenides 135A, and prints it among spurious fragments

German · Hermann Diels · Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2. Auflage, Band I (1906) Published translation ↗

Public domain

Available translations & credits

Available translations: German

μακάρων νῆσοι· ἡ ἀκρόπολις τῶν ἐν Βοιωτίαι Θηβῶν τὸ παλαιόν

Inseln der Seligen hieß vor alters die Burg des böotischen Theben.

German · Hermann Diels · Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2. Auflage, Band I (1906)
How this fragment survives

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading.

A source citation has not yet been identified for this reading in the reviewed records. The linked edition remains available below.

Original-text edition
Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1922). Digital text: Open Greek and Latin, First1KGreek
Open the historical edition ↗

Notes & source

References in the retained source witness use Diels’s 1922 numbering unless otherwise identified

Diels prints this lexicographical attribution among the spurious material

Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1922). Digital text: Open Greek and Latin, First1KGreek View original source ↗

Additional original-language witness

UNECHTES.

— s. v. μακάρων νῆσοι: ἡ ἀκρόπολις τῶν ἐν Βοιωτίαι Θηβῶν τὸ παλαιόν, ὡς Παρμενίδης

Witness source ↗

German wording transcribed and checked against the printed 1906 edition, p. 125; line-end hyphenation and page breaks are joined. The matching original identifies the portion translated. The longer source witness is retained separately when the quotation is an excerpt

The Suda definition, without its attribution formula, is translated. Diels places it among spurious fragments

German · Hermann Diels · Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 2. Auflage, Band I (1906) Published translation ↗

Public domain

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